A Pagosa Springs-based small business that uses a controlled-climate container farm to grow culinary and functional mushrooms is now certified organic.
Behind the Tooth & Gill Mushroom Co. brand is husband-and-wife team Aaron Carter and Lauren Hawksworth, both of whom left the corporate world to pursue their passion for improving community access to healthy food in the form of gourmet mushrooms. These particular mushrooms are grown entirely in the confines of an insulated, tech-assisted shipping container farm built by Colorado-based FarmBox Foods.
Tooth & Gill Mushroom Co. launched last year and has made quite an impression through consumer-facing pop-ups, deliveries, farmers markets in Pagosa Springs and Bayfield, and food hubs like Terra Walk Farm and Valley Roots Food Hub. It has also forged partnerships with local restaurants (Meander, a New York Times-recognized farm-to-table destination; Keyah Grande’s Beyond the Gates, and Wild Finch, a new restaurant led by chef Daya Myers at The Springs Resort).
“It’s about local food systems, and people are starting to show interest in rebuilding those,” Lauren said. “We see it here in our community, which is really cool.”
Now being officially certified as organic enables Tooth & Gill to get on the shelves of local grocery stores. As interest in where food comes from and support for local farmers grows, there are opportunities for independently owned enterprises to fulfill the demand and help educate the public about the many health benefits of mushrooms. Lauren began incorporating mushrooms into her diet in her mid-20s and leaned heavily on lion’s mane mushrooms during her recovery from severe heatstroke a few years ago. For Aaron, the foray into container farming is a return of sorts to his family’s agricultural roots in Nebraska.
Due to the climatic and capital challenges associated with starting a traditional farm in the mountains, the founders of Tooth & Gill discovered FarmBox Foods and realized the shipping container model gave them a path forward to growing sustainably year-round in a rugged region where farming isn’t typically viable. They were drawn to mushrooms while exploring holistic and functional ways to heal and saw how underutilized gourmet mushrooms are as a wellness food.
In addition to a variety of fresh mushrooms, Tooth & Gill recently created its own line of powder extracts and dehydrated mushrooms (available via online order). Lauren’s career was in marketing for a supplement company, and there’s been a noticeable change in approach over the years.
“Wellness has shifted. People want to take care of themselves, but you also want to treat yourself. It has to taste good,” she said.
With that in mind, Tooth & Gill has a collection of recipes on its website that incorporate mushrooms into everyday dishes. To learn more about Tooth & Gill or to schedule an interview with the owners, send an email to hello@toothngill.com or call 602-828-8153. If you own or manage a store and want their products on your shelves, use the above contact information to reach out.
Seismic shifts in how we operate as a society are happening all around us, and some days, it seems like it’s all happening at once. The food industry is no stranger to change, and it’s constantly having to acclimate to a variety of external factors that are forcing this change.
In a world facing mounting environmental, social and economic pressures, the way people grow food is undergoing a radical transformation. No longer confined to traditional outdoor fields in rural settings, food production is now taking root in cities, repurposed buildings and even shipping containers. From climate change to shifting consumer preferences, multiple interconnected factors are reshaping how and where people cultivate crops, and the ripple effects are touching everything from supply chains to dinner plates. Let’s take 5 minutes to explore the primary forces driving these shifts and how they’re shaping the future of food production.
Climate Change and Unpredictable Weather
Perhaps the most significant factor reshaping food production is shifting climates. As global temperatures rise, traditional agricultural zones are experiencing unpredictable weather patterns, more frequent droughts, floods and rampant wildfires. Crops that once thrived in certain regions are now at risk, leading to decreased yields and food insecurity.
A rendering of a FarmBox Foods container farm in an arid region.
In some areas, once-reliable growing seasons are moving or shortening. Farmers are being forced to either adapt their methods — using drought-resistant seeds, rotating crops, or investing in irrigation — or abandon fields altogether. This instability is prompting innovators to explore controlled-environment agriculture, which includes hydroponics, aeroponics and aquaponics systems in greenhouses and vertical farms.
Indoor farming methods allow growers to remove weather variability from the equation, offering a stable, year-round growing environment. As weather extremes continue to escalate, climate-resilient farming will only grow in importance.
Urbanization and Land Scarcity
With over half of the world’s population now living in urban areas—and that percentage expected to climb, the availability of arable land near cities is shrinking. Urban sprawl devours farmland, forcing food to travel further to reach consumers. The longer the distance, the greater the transportation costs and the larger the carbon footprint.
To combat this, urban agriculture is emerging as a viable solution. Rooftop gardens, community farms and repurposed buildings are being transformed into micro-farms that feed local populations. Innovations such as modular container farms, which are portable and space-efficient, are enabling hyperlocal food production, even in areas with little or no traditional farmland.
The benefits of growing food close to where it will be consumed include reduced transportation costs, fresher produce and increased food security in densely populated areas. This localized approach is essential for making food systems more sustainable and resilient.
Technological Advancements in Agriculture
Technology is rapidly changing every aspect of farming. Precision agriculture, powered by sensors, artificial intelligence and satellite imagery, allows for more efficient use of water, fertilizers and pesticides. These tools help maximize yields while minimizing environmental impacts.
But the innovation doesn’t stop at the field. In indoor environments, growers are leveraging automation, climate controls and data analytics to maintain optimal growing conditions for each crop. LED lighting systems can be tuned to the specific wavelengths that stimulate plant growth (full-spectrum, anyone?), while real-time monitoring ensures that nutrients and water are delivered with pinpoint accuracy. This is a cornerstone of FarmBox Foods’ approach. Targeted and timely dosing, watering and lighting.
With the rise of “smart farms,” technology is making it easier to grow food in places that were once considered inhospitable. Whether it’s a basement in Brooklyn or a desert outpost, technology is unlocking new possibilities in agriculture.
Evolving Consumer Expectations
Today’s consumers are more educated and environmentally conscious than ever. They want to know where their food comes from, how it was grown, and what its impact is on the planet. Many are prioritizing local, organic, and sustainably grown options, even if it means paying a premium. This consumer shift is influencing how food is grown. Transparency, traceability and low environmental impact are becoming selling points. Supermarkets, restaurants and wholesalers are responding by sourcing more produce from local or eco-friendly farms, and in some cases, creating partnerships with indoor farming operations.
The “farm-to-fork” movement is no longer a fringe trend — it’s becoming an expectation. As people demand fresher, cleaner and more ethically produced food, growers are changing their practices to align with these values.
Global Supply Chain Disruptions
The COVID-19 pandemic, followed by geopolitical tensions and logistical bottlenecks, revealed just how fragile global food supply chains can be. Delays, labor shortages and inflation caused widespread disruption, highlighting the dangers of relying too heavily on international suppliers for essential goods like food.
As a result, many communities and governments are investing in decentralized food systems. Localized production provides a buffer against global instability and reduces the risks associated with long-distance transportation. In this context, indoor and urban farming offer an appealing solution, not just for sustainability, but for strategic resilience.
Building regional supply chains allows for greater control, adaptability, and community engagement. It also helps stimulate local economies by creating jobs in agricultural technology (softened shortened to ‘agtech’), operations and logistics.
Water Scarcity and Resource Efficiency
Water is one of agriculture’s most critical and overused resources. Traditional farming consumes roughly 70 percent of the world’s freshwater supply, and in many regions, aquifers are being depleted faster than they can recharge. With water becoming increasingly scarce, especially in drought-prone areas, growers must rethink how they use this precious resource.
Soilless systems like hydroponics and aeroponics can reduce water usage by up to 90 percent compared to conventional methods. These systems recycle water within closed loops, dramatically lowering waste. As water stress intensifies, efficient farming methods will become indispensable for maintaining food production.
Resource-efficient agriculture also reduces the need for fertilizers and pesticides, which helps protect nearby waterways from runoff and pollution. This makes modern farming not just more productive, but more environmentally responsible.
Policy and Investment Trends
Governments, investors and institutions are recognizing the urgency of agricultural innovation. From grants for indoor farming startups to tax incentives for sustainable practices, public policy is beginning to reflect the need for resilient, future-proof food systems.
At the same time, venture capital and impact investors are pouring funds into agtech, alternative proteins, and regenerative agriculture. This influx of capital is accelerating the development and deployment of scalable farming solutions that can meet growing global demand.
Policies that support urban agriculture, reduce barriers to entry and promote food justice are also helping expand access to healthy food in underserved communities. These developments underscore the growing recognition that food security is inseparable from environmental stewardship and social equity.
The Future of Food is Flexible
As climate challenges intensify, populations grow and urban centers expand, how and where we grow food must evolve. What’s emerging is a more decentralized, diversified and tech-driven food system that emphasizes sustainability, efficiency and local resilience.
Multiple forces, such as climate, consumer demand, economics, technology and policy, are converging to redefine agriculture for the 21st century. While the traditional farm is far from obsolete, it’s now part of a much broader landscape that includes vertical farms, container farms, rooftop greenhouses and other creative solutions that haven’t even been invented yet.
Ultimately, the future of food will depend not on any single approach, but on a mosaic of practices adapted to local needs, conditions and cultures. By embracing innovation while honoring the principles of stewardship and equity, we can create a food system that nourishes both people and the planet.
Recent insights shared in this article by The Packer highlight a powerful and increasingly pronounced shift in food service strategies: consumers’ growing demand for health-conscious eating is driving major innovation in fresh produce sales. Industry experts say this shift is reshaping menus, sourcing and packaging, expanding access and opening doors for CEA technologies.
Article highlights:
Health-forward menu items: Food service decision-makers are featuring produce in creative ways to satisfy consumers seeking nutrient-dense, plant‑based options.
Produce innovation: From novel cuts to new varieties and packaging formats, freshness and convenience are key themes.
Food service adapting: Chefs and operators are rethinking ingredient sourcing, menu flexibility and preparation efficiencies to meet evolving wellness expectations. Locally grown and locally purchased goods have gained more importance.
Harvested veggies
Linking Trends to Controlled‑Environment Agriculture (CEA)
CEA (the indoor growing of fruits, vegetables and herbs using technologies like container farms, greenhouses and hydroponics) fits nicely into many of these emerging food service trends.
Consistent Supply of High‑Quality, Nutrient‑Dense Produce
CEA enables year‑round production of crisp, nutrient‑retaining greens and microgreens, perfect for health‑centric operators who want predictable quality and availability.
Novel Varieties & Flavor Innovation
CEA allows experimentation with niche and specialty varieties (e.g. colorful lettuces, edible flowers, herb hybrids) that stand out on menus — exactly the kind of produce innovation operators are seeking.
Traceability & Transparency
Foodservice customers increasingly value knowing where their produce comes from and how it’s grown. CEA offers strong control over environmental parameters, traceable growing records, and often lower pesticide use—aligning with clean‑label preferences.
Local Proximity & Sustainability
Urban vertical farms and greenhouse operations close to metro centers reduce transportation times dramatically, delivering fresher product with a smaller carbon footprint. Operators can highlight “locally grown, indoor‑grown, and pesticide-free” produce as a differentiator.
Packaging & Shelf‑Life Benefits
Plants grown in optimized indoor settings often require less handling and damage, enabling minimal packaging solutions. Freshness and extended shelf life translate to less waste for food service operators.
Menu Innovation & Customization
With controlled environments, growers can produce micro‑batches of specialty herbs or leafy greens on demand. Chefs benefit from flexible supply and can experiment with new ingredients or shareable formats tailored to health‑oriented menus.
What This Means for Foodservice Operators
Food Service Challenge
CEA Advantage
Unpredictable seasonal supply
Consistent year‑round production
Desire for unique, fresh items
Grow custom varieties and formats
Need for transparency and cleanliness
Controlled inputs, reduced chemical use
Consumer preference for local
Urban CEA provides nearby sourcing
High perishability & waste
Longer shelf life, less bruising
By embracing CEA partnerships, food service brands can scale their innovation, deliver fresh, local, health‑optimized greens and produce, and respond nimbly to menu trends while enhancing supply chain reliability and sustainability.
Final Takeaway
The health-driven trends highlighted by The Packer signal a moment of transformation in produce strategy across foodservice. Operators eager to lead in the wellness and convenience space will find fertile ground in controlled-environment agriculture, leveraging its precision, consistency and foundations in sustainability to meet consumer demand for fresh, healthy and innovative produce.
As we navigate our way through the latter half of this decade, the global food system faces mounting pressure as climate change, population growth and resource scarcity converge.
Massive amounts of food are lost or wasted every year due to inefficient supply chains, long-distance transportation and spoilage during storage and distribution. Meanwhile, food insecurity continues to rise in both developed and developing nations. The current model, which relies heavily on centralized production and global logistics, is unsustainable in the long term and increasingly vulnerable to disruption (watch our recent video about this very subject).
Traditional agriculture, while capable of producing food at scale, is dependent on consistent weather, large plots of arable land and access to water. In many regions, those resources are dwindling or have become unreliable. Supply chain interruptions caused by natural disasters, pandemics or geopolitical conflicts can create severe bottlenecks, leaving communities without access to fresh, nutritious food. These inefficiencies impact not only consumers but also farmers who face limited market access and price instability.
Hyperlocal farming using controlled-climate shipping containers presents a promising solution. By growing food right where it’s needed, communities can bypass many of the pitfalls of traditional supply chains. These container farms operate year-round, regardless of weather, and require significantly less land and water than outdoor farming. With precise control over temperature, humidity, and lighting, they can produce consistent, high-quality crops with fewer inputs and less waste.
Another benefit of hyperlocal container farming is its ability to reduce emissions associated with food transportation. Food often travels thousands of miles before reaching consumers, contributing significantly to greenhouse gas emissions. Growing crops in or near the communities where they’ll be consumed drastically cuts down on fuel use and packaging waste. It also allows produce to be harvested at peak ripeness, preserving flavor, nutritional value and shelf life.
Container farms can be integrated into urban environments, school campuses and corporate headquarters, making farming accessible in places where it wasn’t previously feasible. These farms can strengthen local economies by creating jobs, supporting small businesses and empowering residents to take control of their food sources. They also offer educational opportunities and foster a deeper connection between people and the food they eat.
While hyperlocal farming isn’t meant to replace traditional agriculture entirely, it plays a vital role in building a more resilient, efficient and equitable food system. By supplementing the global supply chain with localized, sustainable production, communities can better weather disruptions and ensure access to fresh food. Controlled-climate farming is no longer just an innovation—it’s a necessary step toward a future where food security isn’t dictated by distance or disaster.
When STEM meets sustainable agriculture, it cultivates far more than fresh food—it grows future innovators. Across the U.S., pioneering schools are partnering with FarmBox Foods to deploy container-based hydroponic farms as immersive, hands-on classrooms. Here’s how a few standout programs are turning shipping containers into living laboratories.
🌾 South Carolina Governor’s School for Science & Mathematics (GSSM)
In Hartsville, SC, GSSM launched a Hydroponic Research Lab, a FarmBox container farm customized for cross-disciplinary STEM learning. Installed summer 2022, it’s integrated into residential, online, outreach and engineering programs.
Students study everything from biology and chemistry to robotics, computer science, and environmental policy within the container’s regulated climate.
Undergrad-level experiments tweak nutrient delivery, pH, humidity and light schedules.
It serves as a hub for curriculum development and for hosting K–12 outreach, including STEM Days and Family STEM events.
Dr. Josh Witten, Director of Research & Inquiry at GSSM said GSSM’s Hydroponic Research Lab isn’t necessarily centered on what it can produce, but how it produces, and, perhaps more importantly, why. It’s a venue for all-encompassing lessons in everything from civics and social responsibility to inventing new indoor farming techniques and creating avenues for environmental stewardship that previously didn’t exist. The educational promise is boundless, as are the practical applications that result.
In many respects, encouraging initial failure provides interdisciplinary opportunities for critical thinking and problem solving. GSSM’s students will have the ability to experiment with different controlled environments, study the research findings, and help answer questions about its effects on the agricultural community in its region, state and beyond. The lab will also help students to develop and standardize hydroponic research protocols for model plants used in plant science, plants of interest and plants beneficial to the area.
“The GSSM Hydroponic Research Lab provides unprecedented opportunities for students to engage in meaningful research on issues of worldwide significance right here on the GSSM campus in Hartsville, SC,” said GSSM Director of Research and Inquiry, Dr. Josh Witten.
“Because this lab represents a unique research resource, it will also be a platform for GSSM students, faculty, and staff to collaborate with researchers beyond our campus. These innovative and immersive experiences are a hallmark of the GSSM education, which prepares students to become the problem solvers of tomorrow.”
The container farm contains elements of — and applications for — biology, chemistry, environmental science, engineering, computer science, robotics and economics, and is ‘being used as a teaching tool to engage their creativity,” the school said.
EPIC Campus – Littleton, Colo.
EPIC, a Career Technical Education campus in Littleton, Colo., received its Vertical Hydroponic Farm in summer 2023 and it turned into a much-discussed amenity during the school year. While the FarmBox is used primarily by students working toward their plant science certification, it has touched many other career pathways; it has applications in business, computer science, nutrition and various other areas of study. The harvested veggies go to three places: the Littleton High School cafeteria via nutrition services, a local pizzeria, and Gracefull Café, a nearby pay-what-you-can eatery.
“The kids go deliver to Gracefull Cafe and they would have people in the cafe tell their stories about homelessness, how when you’re homeless, you’re not eating green veggies,” said Mike Montgomery, EPIC’s Natural Resources Pathway Lead and a certified environmental educator. “The kids would come back and that was a lesson that I couldn’t teach, and it was so powerful for the kids. Way more important than learning about photosynthesis.”
The FarmBox has become a centerpiece of the EPIC campus and visitors always want to know what’s going on inside, Montgomery said. The common refrain from faculty, parents and visiting volunteers is they wish a teaching tool like the FarmBox existed when they were in school.
“They’re so impressed by it and what we’re doing,” he said.
VALE – Parker, Colo.
When Venture Academy of Leadership and Entrepreneurship (VALE) in Parker, Colo., was still just an idea, its founders knew they wanted to change the face of education. One idea to make that happen was bringing a FarmBox to the campus. Now that the school’s vertical hydroponic FarmBox is up and running, it’s proving even more valuable and multifaceted than envisioned.
“There’s just something magical about this place and space. When we do tours for incoming parents, they’re wowed by everything we do, but when they come out to the FarmBox, it’s a game-changer. You can feel it,” said LeeAnn Hayen, chief learner and disruptor at VALE.
The FarmBox has applications in science, culinary, business, nutrition and environmental lessons, among many others. It’s just as important for VALE to “turn out human beings who are empathy centered” as it is to teach them Algebra 1, Hayen said.
Generation Alpha “won’t be satisfied with sitting still,” and engagement tools like the FarmBox are what get kids excited about learning, she said.
According to Katy Kollasch, chief intrepreneur and change agent at VALE, learning doesn’t just happen in a textbook or classroom.
When entrepreneurship students are building a business “from seed to application of a product, they are creating this themselves, and they haven’t had the opportunity to do that in a two-dimensional classroom,” she said.
“The FarmBox creates that additional dimension that actually brings learning to life,” Kollasch said.
morgan community college – Fort morgan, Colo.
Morgan Community College received its Vertical Hydroponic Farm in 2024 and immediately drew interest from the community. Kids from all grade levels were invited to tour the farm, as were local stakeholders and dignitaries during two community open houses. Since then, MCC professors have used the FarmBox to teach general sustainable agriculture practices, and have incorporated students from multiple departments, from biology and agronomy to precision forming hardware, business and multimedia graphic design. Thus far, students have successfully grown broccoli, bok choy, parsley, Korean ponytail radishes, cherry tomatoes, arugula, oregano, basil, Mexican mint marigold, Asian green mix, romaine, dill, chives and jalapeños.
Bill Miller, Precision Agriculture Faculty & Division Chair for Career Technical Education programming, said agronomy students choose a specialty crop for their final research project.
“We do it from start to finish and look at how it produces, how long it takes to germinate, how until it’s mature enough to transplant, how did it grow in the walls, what are the nutrient vales,” Miller said.
Just before harvesting, Miller puts out a message to faculty and students and invites them to take produce home. Rising Up, a nonprofit in Morgan County, also regularly picks up fresh veggies for its food bank. “Everyone loves” the FarmBox, and it has become a vital and dynamic teaching tool on the campus, Miller said.
The recent closure of Freight Farms has created a ripple effect across the controlled-environment agriculture (CEA) industry, leaving many projects stalled and uncertain about their future. We’ve heard from people across multiple industries who are looking for help getting their projects back on track.
We understand the challenges this unexpected news has brought to communities, institutions and entrepreneurs who were preparing to implement or expand sustainable farming solutions. We want you to know that you are not alone, that there is a path forward.
As a pioneer and trusted manufacturer of high-quality, controlled-climate container farms, FarmBox Foods is uniquely positioned to step in and help. With several years of experience building advanced container farms and supporting operations around the world, we have the infrastructure, expertise and team in place to get planned projects back up and running in a quick and efficient manner.
Our diverse line of modular, turnkey farms — including hydroponic, mushroom and fodder farms — are designed for resilience, efficiency and adaptability in any location. Whether your project was slated for a school, a resort, a nonprofit, a business park, a zoo, or a remote community, we can help you transition smoothly with a system that meets (and even exceeds) your original goals. We’re committed to maintaining project momentum and avoiding costly delays.
FarmBox Foods offers more than just hardware. We provide comprehensive support, from training and installation to ongoing farm management assistance and remote monitoring. We know firsthand that the success of a container farm depends on more than just technology — it requires reliable support and a shared commitment to growing fresh, local food sustainably. Our team takes that commitment seriously and has since our inception.
If you or your organization were planning to work with Freight Farms and now find yourself seeking an alternative, we encourage you to reach out via our web form or info@farmboxfoods.com. We’ll review your original plans, timelines and objectives, and work alongside you to provide a tailored path forward using FarmBox Foods technology. We aim to make the transition as seamless and productive as possible so you can focus on feeding your community and meeting your mission.
This is a pivotal moment in the evolution of controlled-environment agriculture. While change is never easy, it’s often an opportunity to build something even stronger. We at FarmBox Foods are excited to work with new partners who share our vision for resilient food systems and long-term sustainability. Let’s move forward — together.
Please contact us today to learn how we can support your project and keep your vision alive. The world needs more local food production, not less, and we’re here to help you grow and succeed.
Introducing FarmBox Foods Fresh: Gourmet Mushrooms Grown Locally in Sedalia
FarmBox Foods is thrilled to announce the official launch of FarmBox Foods Fresh, a new subsidiary dedicated to cultivating high-quality, chef-grade gourmet mushrooms right here in Sedalia, Colorado. With weekly harvests and an unwavering commitment to freshness and sustainability, FarmBox Foods Fresh is redefining what it means to eat locally.
Black king trumpet mushrooms
From restaurants looking for unique ingredients to food lovers seeking fresh flavors, FarmBox Foods Fresh offers a delicious variety of mushrooms that are grown with care and precision. These gourmet mushrooms are harvested throughout the week and are available for both pick-up and delivery, Monday through Friday.
Now Available: A Flavorful Assortment
Our current June harvest includes a colorful selection of gourmet mushrooms:
Whether you’re a chef sourcing premium mushrooms for culinary creations or a home cook on the hunt for nutrient-rich, flavorful ingredients, these mushrooms are as versatile as they are visually stunning.
Exciting new varieties are also in the works, with pre-orders now being accepted. Keep an eye on our website for updates as we expand our offerings.
Visit or Contact Us
Located at 5389 Plum Ave, Sedalia, CO 80135, FarmBox Foods Fresh offers convenient pick-up and delivery options to make fresh, local food more accessible. For ordering, questions, or pre-orders, reach out to us:
To learn more about each mushroom’s flavor profile and recommended culinary uses, visit our website and explore how FarmBox Foods Fresh is bringing gourmet fungi to your table — fresh from Sedalia.
It seems that the buzz about mushroom extracts has only gotten louder over the last few years.
It’s not just a passing fad. They’ve gained attention for their potential to support overall wellness, and people are increasingly turning to them as natural supplements. These extracts are typically derived from medicinal mushrooms like lion’s mane, reishi, cordyceps, chaga and turkey tail. They’re usually concentrated into powders, tinctures or capsules, making it easier to incorporate their health-boosting compounds into a daily routine. Extracts often contain higher levels of beta-glucans, triterpenes and other active compounds than raw mushrooms, which is why they’re prized in herbal and functional medicine.
(Shameless plug: FarmBox Foods Fresh will soon be taking orders for freeze-dried mushroom varieties, including lion’s mane.)
Lion’s mane extract is especially well-known for its impact on brain health. It’s been shown to stimulate the production of nerve growth factor (NGF), a protein that’s critical for the growth and survival of neurons. People use it to improve focus, mental clarity and even mood, and there’s emerging research that supports its potential in slowing the progression of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s. It’s a popular ingredient in nootropic blends and is popular among students, professionals and older adults alike.
Reishi, sometimes called the “mushroom of immortality,” is used for its calming effects and immune-boosting power. Traditionally used in Eastern medicine, reishi extract is believed to help reduce stress, improve sleep quality and support immune function through its adaptogenic properties. It’s commonly found in nighttime teas or taken as a daily supplement to help the body cope with long-term physical or emotional stress.
Cordyceps extract stands out for its role in enhancing energy, stamina and athletic performance. It’s often used by athletes and those looking to improve oxygen utilization and reduce fatigue. Studies have shown that cordyceps may help support respiratory function and increase ATP (adenosine triphosphate) production, which is the body’s main source of energy at the cellular level. That makes it a popular addition to pre-workout supplements or endurance training regimens. Some of the world’s top athletes have incorporated it into their diets with positive results.
Chaga and turkey tail are both revered for their powerful antioxidant and immune-modulating effects. Chaga, with its high ORAC (Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity) score, is often taken to fight inflammation and neutralize free radicals. Turkey tail, on the other hand, is especially rich in polysaccharopeptides like PSP and PSK, which have been studied for their ability to enhance immune response and support cancer therapies. Both are frequently used as part of holistic approaches to chronic illness and immune system support.
Overall, mushroom extracts offer a wide range of health benefits that span from brain and immune support to stress reduction and increased energy. Their uses continue to grow as more scientific research backs up centuries of traditional use. Whether you’re brewing them into a tea, mixing them into smoothies or taking them in capsules, these fungi are proving to be versatile allies in modern wellness routines.
There are countless ways in which today’s tech can help mitigate long-standing challenges related to food access, food waste and environmental impacts associated with our food supply chain.
Long-distance food supply chains present significant environmental considerations. Transporting food over great distances, especially by air, results in high greenhouse gas emissions, with air freight producing up to ten times more CO₂ than sea or land transport. Additionally, the intensive farming practices needed to meet global demand often strain natural resources such as land, water and energy. While the concept of “food miles” sometimes oversimplifies the environmental impact by focusing only on transportation distance, it remains clear that long-haul shipping contributes substantially to climate change. But in this day and age, innovations in food production make it possible to farm within a few miles of the consumer.
Operational vulnerabilities are another major downside of extended food supply chains. These complex networks are susceptible to disruptions caused by geopolitical conflicts, natural disasters or pandemics, which can sever supply links and lead to shortages. The reliance on lean inventory systems and limited refrigeration capacity further exacerbates these risks during crises. Moreover, the complexity of multi-tier supply chains makes traceability difficult, delaying responses to contamination or safety issues and increasing the risk to consumers.
Food quality and safety also suffer in long-distance supply chains. Extended transit times and inconsistent temperature control increase the likelihood of microbial contamination, such as Salmonella or E. coli outbreaks. Perishable goods, even when refrigerated, often experience a decline in freshness and nutritional value during prolonged transport, which can reduce consumer satisfaction and increase food waste.
Economic and social challenges arise from the dominance of large retailers in global supply chains. These powerful entities often prioritize cost reduction over sustainability, creating power imbalances that disadvantage smaller suppliers. These long supply chains also tend to obscure unethical practices, including forced labor or poor working conditions in upstream production stages. The pressure to standardize products for global markets also diminishes regional food diversity and undermines traditional artisanal food practices.
That being said, implementing sustainability measures within long-distance food supply chains presents some barriers. Smallholder farmers and lower-tier suppliers often lack the resources, knowledge or incentives to adopt eco-friendly practices such as crop rotation or composting. Infrastructure gaps and limited coordinated investment in sustainable technologies further hinder progress. These challenges highlight the difficulty of balancing the benefits of global food access with the need for resilient, ethical and environmentally responsible supply networks.
Nick Brooks, operations support manager for FarmBox Foods, was named by the Denver Business Journal as one of the 20 leaders in agriculture for the whole state of Colorado. He was honored at a ceremony on March 20 at CSU-Spur.
Nick joined us as an intern in mid-2022 while he was still studying agricultural business at Colorado State University. He’s become a valuable part of our team, running farms on our campus in Sedalia, Colo., and training customers on how to grow successfully in our FarmBoxes. Congratulations, Nick! This is a well-deserved recognition!
We also want to mention that another member of FarmBox Foods’ extended family, Don Richards, was announced as one of the honorees this year, too. Don is one of the nicest people you’ll ever meet and, as an active member of the local farm bureau, he advocates for farms and farmers of all types. We’re immensely grateful to have his unwavering support. Congratulations, Don!
